Wat Chedi Luang (วัดเจดีย์หลวง)
Thai.
‘Temple of the Royal
Stupa’,
sometimes referred to as ‘Temple of the Big Stupa’.
Name of a Buddhist temple in
Chiang Mai.
Its construction started in the 14th century by King
Phaya
Saen Meuang Ma, with the intention to house the ashes of his father
King Phaya
Keua Nah
(fig.),
though construction halted after 10 years, to be continued only
after the death of the King, by his widow. Yet, the stupa wasn't
finished until the mid 15th century, in the reign of King
Phaya
Tilokarat (1441-1487 AD).
With a height of 82 meters, it was at that time the largest building
of the
Lan Na
Kingdom. From 1468 onward, the eastern
niche
housed the
Emerald Buddha
(fig.),
until it was moved to Luang Prabang some time after the pinnacle of
the structure collapsed in an 1545 earthquake. It is fully known as
Wat Chedi Luang Worawihaan and was previously called Wat Chotikaram
(วัดโชติการาม). The temple grounds
also accommodate the city's
Inthakhin
or
City Pillar
(map
- fig.).
See
also
MAP,
PANORAMA PICTURE,
TRAVEL PICTURE (1),
(2),
(3) and
(4), and
WATCH VIDEO.
回
|