White Mulberry
Common name for a short-lived, fast-growing shrub or
medium-sized
mulberry
tree
in the family Moraceae, and with the botanical name
Morus alba. It is native to
China, but
is also
widely cultivated elsewhere, especially for
its leaves (fig.),
which are the preferred foodstuff for
silkworms,
i.e. the larvae (fig.)
of the
Domesticated Silkmoth (Bombyx
mori -
fig.), which in turn are
employed in the commercial production of
silk.
It bears edible berries that are white to pink and red in colour, to deep purple
in species found in the wild. This shrub or tree
is notable for having the fastest
known movement in the plant kingdom, which is produced when the plant discharges
pollen from its catkins. This happens with the incredible speed of 560
kilometers per hour, and is caused by the stamens that act as catapults when
stored elastic energy is released.
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