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Maha Nakhon (มหานคร)

Thai. ‘Great City’. Name for Thailand's tallest tower, between 2016 and 2018, overtaking the position as the highest building of the nation from the 309 meter high Baiyoke Sky Tower (fig.) and losing it to the Magnolia Waterfront Residence at Icon Siam. Maha Nakhon is 314.2 meters high, has 77 floors and a total floor area inside the building of 150,000 mē. It was recognized as the tallest building in Thailand on 4 May 2016. However, the record is already set to be broken once construction of the One Bangkok O4H4 will be finished, a 92 storey skyscraper which will stand 437 meter tall and that is currently under construction on the site of the former Suan Lum Night Bazaar, opposite of the southeastern gate of Suan Lumphini, Bangkok's largest public park (fig.).  The skyscraper is uniquely designed in the shape of a so-called pixelated spiral, with cuboidal surfaces that cut into the side, apparently peeling back the exterior surface layer to expose an inner layer. At its south-side pinnacle is an overhanging glass floor balcony, which is referred to as the Skywalk (fig.) and a favourite place for visitors to make selfies to share on social media. Underneath this Sky Walk, adjacent to the back of Sathorn Square (fig.), is the historical Luang Sathorn Mansion (fig. - map) which today is popularly known as the House on Sathorn, from where one has a good view up from below. Despite the huge lightning rods on each of the rooftop's corners, the top floor remains closed during heavy rain or thunderstorms due to lightning hazards. The high speed elevators have animated walls that on the way up surprise visitors with an all surrounding video with scenes from traditional Thai life and on the way down with images of a descend into a deep blue ocean with sea creatures such as a whale, yet ends with scenes from a lively street somewhere in Chinatown, bringing visitors to the fourth floor from where they can descend further by escalators while passing through three floors of shops. In front of the building's main entrance is a statue of the multi-headed elephant Erawan rising from the Ocean of Milk (fig.). He is the symbol of the clouds and the mount of Indra, i.e. the Vedic god of the heavens, and together they are part of the capital city's coat of arms (fig.). This, together with the Thai name for Bangkok, i.e. Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, are the reasons why Erawan is associated with this landmark high-rise. See also maha and nakhon. See MAP and WATCH VIDEO (1) and (2).