Chinese Knot
Designation for a decorative, mystic knot, with a seemingly endless and
repetitive pattern, which is hence a symbol of longevity and eternity. Entangled like a Gordian Knot, it also
represents the intertwining of wisdom and compassion, as well as the mutual
dependence of religious doctrine and secular affairs. These
knots, commonly known as Chinese knots, are good-luck charms, believed to ward
off evil spirits and have both cultural and religious purpose. They are tied
using just one thread and come in a variety of shapes and colours, though most
commonly it is red, the colour that symbolizes good luck and prosperity. They are
typically given during special events, such as Chinese weddings and
Chinese New Year, with the size of the knot
reflecting either the importance of the event, the receiver or the giver. In
that sense, Chinese Knots are somewhat reminiscent of the
mongkon used in Thai wedding ceremonies (fig.),
where two cords are joined to make a knot and literally tie together the married
couple. Chinese knots are also made or cut from other, often more durable materials,
such as
jade, and also occur in art and
architecture, or in printed form, in which cases they may be stylized (fig.).
The Chinese eternal knot is one of the eight auspicious symbols or
Ashtamangala
(fig.),
that Buddhist missionaries brought from India to
China.
Also called Chinese Knot of Eternity and in Thai known as
ngeuan rai plaay,
meaning ‘knot without a tail or end’. In some ways, it is reminiscent of a
Christmas ring, which also has no beginning or end, and is hence a sign that it
is eternal, just like God. In Chinese, the eternal knot is called
pan chang (盘长).
See also THEMATIC STREET LIGHT.
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