Wat Ratchamonthien (วัดราชมณเฑียร), i.e. the ‘Temple of the Royal House’ or
‘Temple of the Royal Palace’, is the Thai name of a Mahanikaai (มหานิกาย)
Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, located to the south of the northern city moat,
opposite of Wat Lohk Molih (วัดโลกโมฬี), which is situated across and to the
north of the city moat. It was established in AD 1441 by King Tilokarat (ติโลกราช),
in the year of his coronation. When the Lan Na (ล้านนา) Kingdom collapsed and
became a vassal state under Burma all the temples in the Kingdom were deserted
until King Kawila (กาวิละ) in AD 1775 restored the independence of Lan Na, after
which Wat Ratchamontien was renovated. The wihaan, the temple's prayer hall, has
two storeys and the top floor is home to its principal Buddha statue. Outside
and adjacent to the spacious upper balcony to the front of the wihaan's second
storey is Phra Chao Luang Than Jai (พระเจ้าหลวงทันใจ), a large Buddha statue
seated in the maravijaya pose often found in northern Thailand and a kind of
Buddha statue of which it is said that its creation should be completed in just
one day, which in itself is considered a miracle, in order for it to possess
special powers, such as fulfilling the wishes of devotees that come and ask for
it.
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