Wat Khao Sanam Chai (วัดเขาสนามชัย)
is a Buddhist hilltop temple just south of the seaside resort town
of Hua Hin (หัวหิน), in the vicinity of Uthayaan Rachaphak (อุทยานราชภักดิ์)
in the southern Thai province of Prachuap Khirikhan (ประจวบคีรีขันธ์).
The temple is a famous meditation place and was established by the
monk Phra Worawit Worathammo (พระวรวิทย์วรธมโม) with the intention
to disseminate proper meditation practices according to the Tipitaka
(त्रिपिटक), known in Thai as Traipitok (ไตรปิฎก), i.e. the ‘Three
baskets’. It is the name for the Theravada Buddhist manuscripts
containing the teachings of the Buddha, divided into three parts (pitaka
or ‘baskets’) and written in Pali, traditionally on palm leaves.
From the temple's main prayer hall is a path that leads further up
the mountain and which is lined on both sides with countless small
International Buddhist flags that consist of 5 vertical and 5
horizontal stripes of the same colours, symbolic of the 5 Buddhist
precepts, known in Thai as sihnha (ศีลห้า). The path leads to a
platform with a Laotian-style pagoda topped with a gilded
lotus-flower and which contains a bone relic of the Buddha known as
Phra Boromma Sahrihrikathat (พระบรมสารีริกธาตุ). Also at the top is
a Buddhapada (बुद्धपद), i.e. a ‘Footprint of the Buddha’ which in
Thai known as Phraphutthabaht (พระพุทธบาท) and that are worshipped
as a reminder of the Buddha's doctrine. It consist of a large,
horizontal sculpture resembling a footprint with iconographic
symbols on its sole, which can also be seen on the bottom of some
reclining Buddha images and which represent the 108 signs of a
Buddha. Aside from the small temple bells known as kradeung (กระดึง)
that tinkle in the wind, the area is a rather quiet place and one
can imagine coming here to meditate. About halfway on the path
towards the top is an image of Phra Siwalih (พระสิวลี), a monk who
as a result of his merit attained immediate Enlightenment on the day
of his ordination, as soon as he got his hair cut off, i.e. with the
very first cut of the razorblade. Near to this is a bodhi tree, i.e.
a sacred fig tree with the scientific name Ficus religiosa and also
known as the ‘tree of knowledge’, under which the Buddha sat when he
gained Enlightenment. The top of the mountain has several viewpoints
that offer panoramas of the area, as well as of the nearby coastline
and sea.
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