Ban Khamthiang (บ้านคำเที่ยง), i.e.
‘Khamthiang
House’,
also known in Thai as (พิพิธภัณฑ์เรือนคำเที่ยง) Phiphithaphan Reuan Khamthiang,
i.e. ‘Khamthiang
[Traditional] House Museum’,
is an ethnographic museum
under royal patronage that consists of an old Lan Na-style house from
northern Thailand that was originally constructed in Chiang Mai over 150 years
ago. It was donated to the Siam Society by its owner Mrs. Kimho Nimmanhaemin (กิมฮ้อ
นิมมานเหมินท) and then reconstructed in Bangkok. The name Khamthieng is a
reference and memorial to Mrs. Kimho’s mother, i.e. Mrs. Kamthieng
Anusarnsunthorn (คำเที่ยง อนุสารสุนทร), who was born in this house. The museum
exhibits the Lan Na way of life. The space under the house on stilts displays
two large klong aew (กลองเอว) temple drums, tools used to make a living, such as
a Jacquard
loom for weaving,
agricultural tools, objects used for rice offerings and sacrificial offerings
for the ancestors, wood carvings, fabric talisman, ancient jewelry, kitchenware,
and items and utensils used by Thai farmers and fishermen. The garden in which
the house is rebuilt features different varieties of Thai flowers, trees, shrubs
and plants. The house on stilts is today over 175 years old and is made from
teakwood.
Being from the north, its roofs are decorated with the typical kalae
(กาแล), i.e. an V to X shaped, often flame-like ornament at the top of
traditional gabled roofs in northern Thailand. The museum
is situated adjacent to the Siam Society in Soi Asoke, off Sukhumvit Road, in
the centre of modern Bangkok. One section of the museum, located in the east and
appropriately named Reuan Saeng Arun (เรือนเเสงอรุณ), i.e. the
‘House
of the Morning
Light’
or ‘House
of the Sunrise Gleam’,
has been made into a street side coffee shop.
The logo on the name board at the entrance to the museum consists of a talaew (ตาแหลว),
i.e.
strips of
bamboo
plaited into a star shaped object with five or seven points, found mainly in
northern
Thailand,
where the hill tribes especially
place them at the entrance to their houses or villages to keep away the spirits
of the deceased.
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